2008年4月12日星期六

Mysterious ancient ruins grid dynasty[Tibet tourism]



Grid mysterious ancient dynasty 300 years ago in history disappear overnight, leaving only the records of our grid glories of the ancient arts and cultural achievements of the site. Just 15 years ago, for many people of Georgia, but still an unfamiliar term. But since 1985, the Tibet
Autonomous Region will organize the expedition team here has made a series of great archaeological work harvest after the demise of the 350 years suddenly appeared in the realm of people's vision, and attract an increasing number of travellers . Georgia for more than a decade between the ancient sites around constantly discover the carvings, statues and murals, such as the pursuit of the mysterious veil of grid dynasty. Grid ancient Buddhist sculptures and more for the gold and silver statues, which is the highest achievements of Georgia known as the silver statue eyes. And the largest number of remains, is the most comprehensive of its murals. Grid ancient murals momentum ambitious, unique style, comprehensively reflect the society in all aspects of life. Suogui prominent personality, a pen Xilian, fullness dynamic female characters particularly representative. Because of their geographic location and by many foreign cultural influences and the art of ancient grid style with obvious Kashmir and Jianduoluo art features.
Grid ancient silver-rich gold in the Tuolinshi, not Zarqawi, the Central East Ga Paper found in both gold and silver with a book written juice, and the number of unearthed great. This book written in a slightly blue in the black paper, a row of gold juice, juice in a row with silver writing, a degree of luxury to be added. The ruins of the ancient city of the first inspected by British people living Andean Mike Young. In 1912, he from India as Quanhe traced back along the water, came here to conduct investigations. Since then there explorers, hikers, photographers and artists to continue to visit Tan-Qi unseen. But the real scientific expedition from the 1985 text of the Tibet Autonomous Region will organize the expedition team began. Their field measurements, the total site area of approximately 720,000 square meters, the survey registered housing remains 445, 879 Hole cave, bunker 58, Andao 4, various pagoda 28, a funeral hole and found an arsenal Block, a Kamameshi the size granary 11, worship Buddha kiln four holes, a buried wall, a Muguan burial. Gugewangguo site is the first one to focus on heritage preservation. Now from the foothills to the site to more than 300 meters high peak, there were the same color and mud buildings and hole kiln, except for a few temples, all buildings have collapsed roof, leaving only the next round after round of the retaining wall. External sites built walls, 1.40 with towers. Built in the ruins of a small mountain soil, the construction, in the next three-tier, followed by the Royal Palace, temples and residential areas. Hongmiao, Baimiao reincarnation temple carvings and statues and murals of some quality. On the lattice of important sites around the capital also Ga East, Taba, Paper Central, Xiang Zi, which have large number of heritage monuments. History Georgia, the predecessor of ancient dynasty can be traced back to Xiangxiong States, the establishment of about dynasties from the 9th century, Tibet Plateau in the reunification after the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty established by the end of the 17th century, before and after the 16 hereditary king. It is the descendants of the royal family in the Tibetan Tubo western Ali established by the local government areas, at the height of its rule of Ali throughout the entire territory. It is not only the continuation of Tibetan descent, but also in Tibetan Buddhism after the collapse of re-find footing, and thus gradually reached its peak. Therefore grid dynasty in ancient Tibet's history is of great significance. Tubo Dynasty period last Zanpu Bathing Lang, Miebi destroyed Temple, and many asylum monks Yuanxun Ali. Ali is located in the western border, are to food, the impact of India, and is also the birthplace of Bonpo Tibetan, will become various ideologies, and various forces of the pool. Langdama AD 843, was a monk assassinations, the civil war begun, four years after civilian uprising, the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty. Subsequently, he has a size seven kingdom Tibet to remain Fanyu segmentation. Langdama two sons-Dan Yu Song and also in contention for the mutual struggle against the royal family, the son of Pui Yu Song Zan test for the slave uprising killed by the army, the son of Zan Pui test Jidenimagun hopeless situation, Huitianmoli , it took three ministers and more than 100 people, took Ali, and married the daughter of the local chiefs. Later Jidenimagun Ali will be divided into three, Packet to his three sons, the third son Dezu Gugewangguo the Gun Fengdi. In the 17th century, the civil unrest of grid dynasty, the king's younger brother, please Ladakh military attack on the palace, the dynasty was overthrown. After the defeat of Georgia, into Ladakh (now Kashmir) for a period of time, after the local government of Tibet headed by the Dalai Lama to recover. Gugewangguo rule in the centre as Quanhe Zada (Tibetan for Langqin possession Brazzaville) basin, the North arrived in Japan on earth, the most northern Kashmir in this sector up to the Shinuowu Hill, south India, the west Verkhovna Rada g (now the Indian-occupied Kashmir), the easternmost of its sphere of influence once reached the Gangdise foothills. Its capital Zarqawi is not in Zhada county, as the West Quanhe 18 km south coast. From the north-Zarqawi, Li Xiang Pakistan, Ga East, Central Paper site, multi-west, south of Taba, Mana, Qu Long site, have substantial scale. Georgia was the advocate of Buddhism, repeatedly sent to Kashmir in the translation of Buddhist scriptures 108, in Buddhism benefits, and after several centuries dynasty not bad. 1042, India monks Atisha region to preach the law Ali, Ali, a revival of Buddhism, the history of Buddhism known as the "road preach the law." Ancient grid in Tibet's economic and cultural development played an important role in the history of that ancient India's many important Buddhist teachings, here is imported from the Fuxin region of Tibet, where ancient Tibet's foreign trade is an important business centre one. Tour route From the foot of the entrance walk along the path, the first to go through four ancient Temple, which Hongmiao, Baimiao, and the reincarnation of the mother Dian temple. Peak is an altar KIDONO, it is necessary to visit the temple by the staff to open the door locks. There are many beautifully preserved temple murals, some of the murals Jinqi still flashing LED, a dazzling. Baimiao several Sili to the largest, called "Lacan Gabi." Some small hole the size of the kiln dozens plate mud Indian Buddha "wipe" is built here at the lamas do. It is said that in addition to the soil, also a mixture of many sacred objects. Baimiao and Hongmiao area almost the same size, about 300 square meters, the temple walls painted over the murals of different topics. White is a Tibetan temple and ancient history Zanpu grid King descent murals, very precious. Hongmiao the most noticeable is that a 1038 Ali-Italy Shiv greet ancient Indian Buddhist master Atisha murals, painted in a team of dancers dancing, it was next to strike advocate of vivid, lifelike . Although these murals after several centuries, the color is still bright. Mountainside in the two tunnels connecting, through the Peak. The northern edge of the cliff channel, still dumps are many pebbles, remnants of the enemy was at the scene. Yabian through channels, repeatedly northbound, a ground boosted, the remaining walls of the courtyard is that the palace of the King. Peak Custodian of the main temple murals for the most part men and women Shuangxiu Tantric Buddhism, bold and vigorous style, with strong color. Beneath frescoes brought to the show from hell, and all kinds of horrible criminal law. Bianchi is a long row to dozens of empty row naked mother, charming elegance, Yitaimofang, no one identical. At the top of the site, there is a small inconspicuous door entrance for a small licensing - "Hermitage." Hill along with in-depth level can be. Hill, the channel is very steep, and only one person from top to bottom. Downlink dozen meters after the cave open to expansion and has dozens of houses, the majority of only about 1.8 meters high. The outer breathable, transparent, similar to Terrace, relatively open. This is the year of the grid-winter shelters, but now there has been one of the empty. Returning to the mountain, around three temples, over 10 holes kiln, which also contained ancient weapons such as shields, armor and sword like machetes. Dry weather so that these artifacts can be preserved integrity. From the county road to the mountains of Georgia, in a one night, which also belong to ancient grid marks. Georgia is next to ancient ruins gatekeepers (to gatekeeper guide) at the foot of Hill's home to walk about 20 minutes to Anshi hole. Anshi hole is located in a wall, the hole about two meters from the ground, Baby Bells. Inside is very spacious, tens of meters deep, filled without a head Anshi. Reported that the hole is the end of lamas, is close to the children, followed by women and men. Because the climate is arid, and the corpse was not completely corruption, and the dissemination of a Guaimei. Anshi hole on the legend of many kinds, the most credible argument: that ancient defeat at the grid, Ladakh will Ningsibujue ancient grid soldier Zhanqu skull, and the remains were dumped holes. Note: Grid ancient ruins in the west 20 Qianmichu Zada, inconvenient transportation, the remote location. If it is not a chartered come to the county in the south of the junction waiting for the occasional passing vehicle can be. If the car is not allowed to扎Village, a small village west of 1000 m is the site of the grid. From Zada out along the main road has always been, only a fork in the road, there are signs pointing to the ancient grid, not wrong. Arrived at a village, the village is not扎. Wear over the village, about 3,4 out of the 100 metres time to see a gravel done by the seemingly short wall of the embankment, from the left turn from here (from the ancient grid here only a few hundred metres, But just see ancient grid, so easily traversed) walk along the riverbed, and soon grid can see ancient ruins. The demise of ancient grid Gugewangguo the most mysterious place lies in the fact that with such maturity, the kingdom of the brilliant culture of how suddenly overnight, completely disappear. In subsequent centuries, mankind almost do not know of its existence, no human activities to destroy the building and the street, it amended the letter and the religious, tamper with its murals and art style. It retains the destruction of the scene, can not only understand, and that is how it all happened. In the 17th century, there has been a grid of Western missionaries to the then King of lattice grid of religious leaders - King is the younger brother of profound contradictions, in order to consolidate its forces, starting with the King of grid Western missionaries weaken the strength of the impact of Buddhism. 1633, monks launched their rebellion, the younger brother of Georgia-with the collusion of Lattice common ancestry Ladakh Ladakh use of the royal army to attack the capital of Georgia in an attempt to overthrow the dynasty of Georgia, was a brutal on the offensive war starts here . Built in a mountain palace of the ancient grid is the strongest in Tibet defense construction, the entire palace can be only one tunnel leading to the mountains, where there is no war boost, and other places are all cliffs. Fighting continued for a very long time, the expulsion of Ladakh began lattice grid of the people in the construction of a stone floor, the hillside, their ideas, such as the building is the same as the Peak and the time, they can eventually take Under the old grid. Now we are in the middle of the grid can be seen this stone floor of the site, look for the good, because the buildings surrounding it are soil, and only here is stone. Not completed, there are about 10 metres high. No complete reason is that the amendment when the above-out of the grid changes. It is said that due Ladakh people of Georgia forced the people round-the-clock repair stone floor, and the people below to sing very Qihu, heard by the king, the king is very sad, therefore made the decision. King said a final jump from the cliffs down, a king died, ancient city grid will naturally break; another way to save the people of Georgia surrendered. From the historical records, it seems that the latter more reliable. Yang Gongyuan-in "China opposes foreign interference in Tibet struggle history of aggression," Wu Kunming and "early missionary activities of the Tibetan history" records, the last one of Georgia's people and the whole family was back Ladakh capital of Ladakh Chengguan out into the prison. No matter how the fate of the King-final, the outcome of the people of Georgia却都miserable, ancient grid following possession body without a head hole is proved. But possession holes body far from the bodies of as many as 100,000, and now they can not find the descendants of ancient grid, the same day hundreds of thousands of the people of Georgia people how to disappear without a trace? From the records and inspection Looking at the results, the massacres caused by the war and looting and destruction of insufficient grid civilization. Can be a matter of fact, it was all over the Gugewangguo rapid deterioration of the main reason. Indeed, the area is now the site of Georgia extent of desertification is very serious, when to feed 100,000 people in the oasis, has nothing left of the. However, the problem is the 10 million people where, if it is the movement away so that will certainly have a descent after history. There are also a lot of speculation, such as natural disasters, plagues, etc., but not enough to make strong and prosperous civilization of a sudden totally disappeared, but did not leave any convincing evidence. Today's grid of the town, only a dozen families abandon the ruins of a deserted city, but these people are not descendants of ancient grid. Georgia seems to ancient secret the short term is difficult to remove.

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