Tibetan costumes

Tibetan clothing, agricultural, pastoral areas due to differences in the characteristics of labor distinction :

Agricultural Area

Receive a large man wearing a robe Pulu the right lapel. Wear clothes will be in the top head of a waist belt, it came down to the part of the knee slightly, Shenchutou, the natural waist, forming a pocket, can be put into carry items. A pair of boots or "Onusumba shoes," there are also barefoot. The last man left Fabian laity, sometimes in order to facilitate the operation, was put braids in the head. General wear two ears, the left ear with a large earrings, the Tibetan language is "satisfied that the Dragon."

Lamas were all wearing Purple skirt, long-脚面; wearing a vest, Waipi have a two and a half times the length of the Prix purple-called "Jiasha" special pair of boots Lama, a general Lama barefoot lot; are required to wear a hat, when chanted Buddhist scripts, mostly in the Dai, the temple usually do not normally wear caps and Living Buddha Cengguan provisions on the other hand, will have to wear out. Lamas and nuns clothing hierarchy boundaries, regardless of pattern, color or quality, are decided according to the status, higher status, he (she) were on their Kanjian inlaid with satin, gown and Prix for single blank, shoes Finished with a satin also expressed their status.

Rural areas and urban women, winter wear long-sleeved robe and summer wear sleeveless gown, in a variety of colours and patterns of shirts, herniation of a colour bands "states pad" (apron), but the girls generally do not Quasi-line. Because of the natural conditions in all parts of Tibet, climate different, the style of clothing there are differences, such as the cloth, Qamdo, Shannan, Xigaze and Lhasa, and other places, with a clear regional characteristics. Decorative, regional characteristics become even more obvious. Generally speaking, when the girls comb a Fabian, divided into two adult, the other in the head for a handful of separation of pegging "the Palestinian beads." "Pakistan beads," which is a triangle of headwear, general Bouza into a triangle to the airs above grade to Coral, Pine otolith, chest, as usual wearing a "Gawu" (Dover box). Two ears in front of a pair of fish-shaped ornaments link (ear).

Pastoral

Most of the Tibetan herdsmen living in the vast grasslands of northern Tibet, where the high altitude, sandstorms, cold climate, they begin to wind and warm clothing for the purpose, of course, focus on practical and beautiful, rich grasslands of northern Tibet is sheepskin garment production Main materials. Shepherd northern Tibet on weekdays wearing spacious, heavy sheepskin gowns, Tanlu right arm, showed bronzed chest. Gown mostly light skin, and in some cases cuff, Yijin, Hem by about 15 cm black Velveteen flanger. The day wore on, and when the evening can be covered. They love with long hair, red thread incorporation into Fabian set in the head, quite spectacular, it said "the hero." Dai Hongying hat summer, which is very old hat, many murals in the mountain deities are wearing this hat. Or winter wear plush fox Pimao. In the Tubo period, and even after a number of years, as a cowardly Fox Skin is a symbol of the escape of the ad-hoc coward only forced Prix wearing fox tail as a form of humiliation, Tubo and Pazhu laws are "cowards fox law" provisions. But even modern urban and rural pastoral prevalent wearing fox Pimao, stress and the first complete with silk feet of Bangchen. Shepherd or in a grand ceremony to celebrate the festival and more wear lamb Pibao with woollen fabric or satin done, collar, cuffs and Hem set Shuitapi or Baopi. They lumbar production of exquisite Huolian stone box, the bullet box, nose packs, and so on, linked to the right chest or clock-shaped amulet. Yao Dao was also inseparable from the pastoral areas, with short knives and guns. These past is a magic weapon for self-defense, now become a decorative or wealth display. Women also wear normal pastoral sheepskin gowns, collar, cuffs and Hem Velveteen first black rimmed, and then red, blue, green, three-color Velveteen of decorating.

Nobles

Many aristocrats wore Romania is damask and satin otters, lynx, Fox Skin and some imports, plush serge. Officials also served for strict hierarchy boundaries, clothing styles or colors, according to rank decision. According to statistics, officials of the hat alone, there are many kinds. Cushion, a horse, but also a strict distinction. The Lady dressed, more stress. According to her husband's general grade on. If they wear the "Palestinian beads." There are two: First, pearls "Pakistan beads" and the other is a coral reef, "Pakistan beads." Pearl, "the Palestinian beads," for only four of the officers were in the home woman can wear, the general officials in the home can wear coral贵妇"Pakistan beads." Permitted within the scope of, every holiday, the celebration of the banquet,贵妇are always on as much as possible in their own litany of pearls, diamonds, emeralds and other gold and silver jewelry, some of the Lady value of a set of decorations several million to display their generosity luxury, but it I do not know how much to the hard work of the working people and sweat.

Lhasa aristocratic clothing can be traced back to 1300 before the Tubo period. According to records, the king Songtsan Gambo capital relocation logic娑the beginning, he and his ministers are still felt and fur wind and cold, Face Tu Zhese face cream. Tang Zhenguan 15 years (641), the Tangwencheng Zanpu married Princess Margaret, Princess Wen Cheng Entry Into Tibet, will be mentioned Huaduan, Kam, damask-colored clothing and all over 20,000 Hp, respectively Tubo WANG aristocratic gifts to their costumes more colorful. Mid-17th century, Handan quite Chapter regime established, once again become Lhasa, the capital of Tibet region. At that time, officials aristocratic clothing confusion, officials at all levels of wearing Tibetan, Mongolian and Chinese-style clothing, some people also wear grotesquely robes. Motoc Luosangjia fifth Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobsang instructed Secretary in Charge of the first collection of Tibetan ancient WANG various costumes, in particular the Tubo period costumes and Pazhu period costumes, re-enacting a set of aristocratic officials dress. The passage of which Chuan is the longest-installed and decorated with the Prince. Po for the Potala Palace, decorated with the Tibetan New Year banquet at the Registry of clothes, garments are the main Lin Wen Shuangxiu satin gowns, Shuitapi flanger; with braided hair-doped into false or braided wire, Jianxing, wearing hats, and the right Daisong otolith ears, long Erzhui left lobe, right from the hair hang down a loose string Shi-Bao ears, it is necessary to keep child care in the hands Liangquan chest with the size of the Dover case, and linked to the huge coral necklace, and Amber Zhuguan eggs the size of vertical to the abdomen; lumbar-inserted decorated with knives, boots, etc. pedal color. Prince also installed a grand ceremony on the clothes, the black serge Pulu or multi-pleated fabric pants, accompanied Caiduan or made of gold satin long-sleeved shirt, Caiduan Prix alone, wearing headscarves or yellow Bowl hat, waist with their wallets, Piaodai, bowls sets, gold pen, wear boots, and so on - at the end. From the first half of the 18th century, the Qing government of Tibet's management is improving daily, the important provisions of the Tibet local government officials must go through the central appointment and give the corresponding spent Ling Ding Dai, and in accordance with grade 87. According to records, the first to be spent Ling Dingdai the famous aristocratic-Namgyal, Dan, Fenci qualities of a coral goods and tours of the top-Ling spent. Qing Emperor Qianlong 44 years (1779), his Sizi Duoren Banzhidachaobeng three-Banditry, the Qianlong Emperor rewarded the top of its ruby flowers and peacocks Ling. Before democratic reform in Tibet local government officials aristocratic costumes, mostly robes colors, patterns, the Dingdai Finely distinction of rank. For example, the third grade embraced Dragon Choi Wan-lun Wearing yellow satin dressing gowns, coral or ruby Finely Zan top decoration, and this, for the success of the four officials of the Yellow River Blue 4 (Hill, water, clouds, dragons) satin robes, Finely Zan-otolith. Small fourth Hongduan wearing purple gowns, five for wearing purple or brown satin gowns, only seven for rhodopsin is wearing gowns. Fourth leg above Hongyun embroidered boots, for the following five-Chuanla embroidered boots. Winter wearing "wow grid" Pimao, summer wear, "Jiang was" Liangmao, wearing gemstones Erzhui left ear, right ear Zan-otolith a waist-knife of the bowl sets.

The cloth clothing

Wei possession with a greater different clothing, men do not wear "Qu Pakistan", and a non-cuff wear gowns, the Tibetan "Valley show." Above opened a Yuandong, head out from here, waist belts of tight with both hands, stretching from around. "Ceres show" more black, brown Pulu sewing, but also useful sheepskin, skins stitched. One is called "A fruit satisfaction" of the Himalayas cattle, their fur with fiery red color, is sewing, "Gu Xiu" top grade. In addition, Xiongpi, Hangpi, Houpi also been frequently used. The men wearing cloth hat a bit like the soldiers "boat-shaped hat," which used Pulu sewing, just below the edge of inlaid with brocade. The festive man wearing a cloth is also very particular about, "Gu show" with silver satin Gunbian, neckline, Yaojuanrangshang gold satin logo. Pidepulu help pedal "Galuo" boots, colorful. Lumbar of silver-decorated belts, front Chachayaodao, inserted the left arrow, right arch pegged, is chopped wood, and hunting needs, but also a manifestation of man Kongwuweili accessories. The woman was also wearing cloth "Valley show," Hem dragged feet, "Gu show" often beside Xiangjin silk lace, or about an inch wide Xiangshang Shuitapi or monkey skin. They also shape of the boat-shaped hat cap, but Maoyan剪成Dovetail shape, both beautiful and unique.